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In the 1990s many complex issues led to the neglect of unwanted children in China's state orphanages.
In recent years there have been huge changes. In spite of a severe shortage of funds in the state orphanages, and sometimes low morale, there are many people - both Chinese and foreigners - who are doing their best to improve conditions. Charities, politicians, pressures groups, the media and the UN itself have all helped to increase awareness of the problems in the orphanages.
The
Response
In spite of a severe shortage of funds in the state orphanages,
and low staff morale, there are many people - Chinese and foreigners
- who are doing their best to improve conditions. Charities, politicians,
pressure groups and the media and the UN itself have all helped
to increase awareness in the problems in the ORPHANAGES.
China is slowly learning to trust
the western charities that have been working in its orphanages,
and now positively welcomes the offers of help and expertise from
some sources. COCOA has been at the front line, funding many such
projects. Help towards staff training, high motivation in child-care,
managing the medical aid that radically improves survival rates.
Where there was once dinginess and chronic lack of care is now bright
surroundings with good quality toys and learning aids. The children
are healthy, they are well cared for. They are no longer on the
scrap heap.
China
changed its adoption laws in 2000 to meet the needs of its orphaned
children. Married couples with a child of their own are now able
to adopt, as are childless couples. The adoption age has been lowered
to 30. Fostering schemes are being introduced so that orphanage
children can be cared for in families rather than big institutions
- good for the child, and good for the community as well.
So there has
been progress. But only a little - there is masses still to do.
There are about 100,000 orphanages in China, and only a small percentage
have been exposed to new radical management. Girl babies are still
being abandoned, along with disabled children. Progress is agonisingly
slow. But in China today, there is a will to change, and COCOA is
at the forefront of the reforms. To 'do your bit' see your How
You Can Help page.
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